Multicomponent training based on virtual reality in people with Parkinson's Disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59856/arch.soc.chil.med.deporte.v64i1.52Keywords:
Parkinson's Disease, Multicomponent training, Functional capacity, Virtual realityAbstract
The aim was to assess the effects of a multicomponent training based on virtual reality on the functional capacities of the lower extremity of people with Parkinson's Disease (PD).
Material and Method: A clinical trial design was used in parallel. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 selected participants were randomly distributed into Wii Group (WG) and Traditional Group (TG) for the 6-week treatment. The tests applied pre and post intervention were: Timed Up and Go (TUG), 10 meters test and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and t-student for the comparison of the pre and post test (p <0.05).
Results: The WG showed a significant improvement (p˂0,05) in the TUG and standing and sitting test, while the TG only improved in the TUG. All participants improved their score in the SPPB.
Conclusion: The multicomponent training based on virtual reality improved the functional capacity of the lower extremity in people with PD, demonstrating significant improvements in gait and balance. In future research, it is necessary to increase the sample of work to obtain data that can be generalizable to the population with PD.
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