Trauma ocular en el deporte. Guía de manejo práctico

Francisco Morales-Acuña; Enzo  Mantelli D.; Rafael García R.

doi:10.59856/arch.soc.chil.med.deporte.v62i2.38

Authors

Francisco Morales-Acuña Indiana State University, Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Terre Haute, USA
Enzo Mantelli D. Servicio de Atención Primaria de Urgencia Aníbal Ariztía, Santiago, Chile
Rafael García R. Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte, Departamento de Evaluación Morfo-funcional, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59856/arch.soc.chil.med.deporte.v62i2.38

Keywords:

Eye trauma, sports, protective eyewear

Abstract

Eye trauma in sports is a topic that sports physician and healthcare professionals that attend athletes must be proficient, mainly because of the severity of certain injuries that can lead to blindness. This review article addresses the biomechanics, risk factors, clinical characteristics and management of the most recurrent and serious ocular pathologies that can be presented during sports activities. Other topics that will be covered are the initial steps in the management of any type of eye injury, the essential tools that a sports trauma bag should contain, how to conduct a ophthalmological evaluation prior sports participation, and finally how to prevent eye injuries through the use of protective eyewear in sports classified as high risk or in athletes with visual impairment.

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